_-Night-Shade-_ wrote:91 in Japan is 87 in North America so don't let the manuals fool you. I've been running 87 since my swap without any issues so don't waste your money!
Japan uses a RON octane rating system, while North America uses AKI, which is (RON+MON)/2).
The recommend ZE fuel isn't 91RON, but as far as my memory serves, was about 98RON, which people would think they need race gas in their Mx-3 since in North America the best we got at the pumps is 94, but 98RON is about 92AKI, so about 91-92 Octane.
Every motor is different. Mazda's new SkyActiv is going to be 14:1 and designed to run on 87. Some cars are smart enough to get a powerboost when running high-octane. I can't remember exactly off hand, but my buddy's old Accord gained about 20hp if he ran hi-octane. The S2000 is 11:1 and requires "91 AKI / 95 RON (98 RON recommended)" <- As quoted.
The generic math of Octane vs Compression doesn't apply that generally to all motors because, as I sad, the design make a significant difference, but it's a really good guideline. I would honestly say that they're rating the octane level required a tad too high, but it's just a mathematical guideline.